Playing Ace-King PreFlop in Texas Holdem: Drawing Hands

Gary Carson
Tue, 7 Feb 2006

A starting hand must be viewed accurately with the exact game you're playing in mind.

There’ve been a couple of threads on Rec.gambling.poker recently on playing Ace King, so I thought it might be useful to do a series of full-length articles on the subject.

There’s a big difference between a suited Ace King and an unsuited Ace King, a much bigger difference than most players understand.  But to keep this series to a manageable length, I’m going to focus on an unsuited Ace King.  And I’m going to limit the discussion to before the flop in a no-limit game.  I might expand the series later, but for now I’ll stick with Ace King unsuited before the flop in a no-limit game of Texas holdem.

Drawing hand

Before we get started, though, I want to address a common misconception about the hands.  Ace King is often considered a “drawing hand.”  Such concepts are important because they color the view we tend to bring to a situation when analyzing it.

But is “drawing hand” really a concept, or is it just a meaningless phrase?  I think it’s often just a meaningless phrase.  We do that a lot when we get confused, we throw out a word that sounds like it means something, but it really doesn’t.

The term comes originally from a theoretical perspective of poker as a conflict between a made hand and a draw (I talked about this in my book, The Complete Book of Holdem Poker, Lyle Stuart, 2001).  The idea came from draw poker, where it was almost always the case that one hand was clearly ahead of another hand, and the hand that was behind was only worth playing if the pot was laying it sufficient odds.  Flush draws and straight draws were always drawing hands, but sometimes pairs could be drawing hands.  In Jacks or better to open, a pair of 10s (also called a short pair) was drawing.  The distinction was that the drawing hand was clearly behind and needed to catch the right cards on the draw to win.

In draw, with only the two betting rounds, the hand that starts out with the best poker rank is also the best hand in the sense of being the likely winner.  A pair will probably beat a flush draw, and two pair will probably beat one pair, etc.

But in holdem, with its multiple betting rounds and many cards yet to come, such things aren’t so

clear-cut.  If all the money goes in pre-flop and all the cards are run out, a pair of 2s is favored over an AKo by almost 53/47.  So, in that sense, with that match-up, AKo is drawing against 22.  But all the money usually doesn’t go in pre-flop, and that doesn’t consider what happens with flops like JT4 or flops of all one suit that matches either the Ace or King.  Is the 22 going to call a bet against those kinds of flops?  Once you consider some of the strong nonpair flops that the AKo might bet, the 22 doesn’t turn out to be the likely winner.  With the JT4 flop, the 22's prospects have actually improved, he’s now a 58/42 favorite, but he has no way to know that.

So which hand is actually ahead?  Those extra betting

rounds and those 5 extra cards make it less than meaningful to think about starting two-card hands in terms of current poker hand rankings.  It’s about potential.  Actual poker rank just doesn’t matter in holdem until the showdown.

So, pre-flop it just doesn’t make sense in hold'em to think in terms of made hands and drawing hands in most situations.  In some situations it does, such as calling a raise from an early position player with 67s from the button.  In that kind of situation you know you’re behind, and know you’re drawing.  But that’s not the kind of situation you’ll be in with AKo.

On the flop things are different.  There is a distinction to be made between drawing hands and made hands on the flop.  But even there the distinction isn’t as clear-cut as many players think.  We’ll get to that in some future article.  Right now let’s just get back to playing AKo before the flop in no limit games.

Position

One of the first things to take into account with AKo is your position.  One thing you don’t want to have happen is to see the flop against a large field when you’re first to act and the pot is large and the stacks deep.  That’s a very tough situation to be in, it’s going to be hard to play that situation the vast majority of the time, and whatever you do pre-flop, you want to act in a way that decreases your chances of ending up in a bad situation.

That’s how lucky players get lucky -- they have a fundamental strategy geared towards avoiding bad situations.  In the next article in this series I’ll expand on how to take position into account to try to avoid landing in difficult situations.~~

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